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Nine decisions worth rehearsing
These guides begin with the actions that preserve options: stop, make yourself findable, and move to genuinely safer shelter when weather closes in.
Guide 09Frozen water
Decide before stepping onto lake or river ice
Use current local reports, repeated measurements, hazard zones, flotation, ice picks, and a bystander rescue plan without treating one thickness number as permission.
Open the frozen-water decision guide →Guide 08Winter planning
Set a winter hike turnaround time
Turn official sunset, return pace, route conditions, and early checkpoints into a daylight budget the whole group can follow.
Build the daylight budget →Guide 07Navigation
Compass declination: make the map and needle agree
Connect true, grid and magnetic north, set a current declination, and verify the method on known landmarks.
Practice the declination workflow →Guide 01Navigation
What to do when you realize you’re lost
Use STOP, protect your last known location, and avoid the common urge to “just keep moving.”
Read the lost-person guide →Guide 02Rescue
Signal for help without wasting energy
Build a simple signaling plan around sound, light, visibility, and your phone.
Read the signaling guide →Guide 03Weather
Lightning: make the safe-shelter decision
Know which shelters reduce risk, which do not, and when it is safer to wait.
Read the lightning guide →Guide 04Floods
Flash floods: decide before the water rises
Read the drainage, name your escape terrain, and act before water reaches the trail.
Read the flash-flood guide →Guide 05Water
Treat backcountry water without guessing
Match boiling, filtration, disinfection or UV to the germs, source and failure points.
Read the water-treatment guide →Guide 06Cold rain
Make the hypothermia decision early
Notice wet-cold warning signs, protect a dry layer, and turn around while the group can still think and move clearly.
Read the cold-rain guide →